Verwendete Literatur im Überblick

  • Shao, Xiaotong, Zhongbin Zhang, Ping Song, Yanzhen Feng, and Xiaolin Wang. “A Review of Energy Efficiency Evaluation Metrics for Data Centers.” Energy and Buildings 271 (September 15, 2022): 112308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2022.112308.
  • Chen, Lin, Zhonghao Chen, Yubing Zhang, Yunfei Liu, Ahmed I. Osman, Mohamed Farghali, Jianmin Hua, e t al. “Artificial Intelligence-Based Solutions for Climate Change: A Review.” Environmental Chemistry Letters 21, no. 5 (October 1, 2023): 2525–57. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-023-01617-y.
  • Crawford, Kate. “Generative AI’s Environmental Costs Are Soaring — and Mostly Secret.” Nature 626, no. 8000 (February 20, 2024): 693–693. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-024-00478-x.
  • MIT News | Massachusetts Institute of Technology. “Explained: Generative AI’s Environmental Impact,” January 17, 2025. https://news.mit.edu/2025/explained-generative-ai-environmental-impact-0117.
  • Bourzac, Katherine. “Fixing AI’s Energy Crisis.” Nature, October 17, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-024-03408-z.
  • Inniss, Daryl, and Roy Rubenstein. “Chapter 2 - Layers and the Evolution of Communications Networks.” In Silicon Photonics, edited by Daryl Inniss and Roy Rubenstein, 21–40. Oxford: Morgan Kaufmann, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/B
  • 978-0-12-802975-6.00002-8.
  • What Is a Data Center?, 2021. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Amow8BJm5Go.
  • Data Center Cooling - How Are Data Centre Cooled Cold Aisle Containment Hvacr, 2021. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vZkA0z9JRgw.
  •  Mytton, David. “Data Centre Water Consumption.” Npj Clean Water 4, no. 1 (February 15, 2021): 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41545-021-00101-w.
  • Patterson, David, Joseph Gonzalez, Quoc Le, Chen Liang, Lluis-Miquel Munguia, Daniel Rothchild, David So, Maud Texier, and Jeff Dean. “Carbon Emissions and Large Neural Network Training.” arXiv, April 23, 2021. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2104.10350.
  • “AI Has an Environmental Problem. Here’s What the World Can Do about That.,” September 21, 2024. https://www.unep.org/news-and-stories/story/ai-has-environmental-problem-heres-what-world-can-do-about.
  • “How Much Water Does AI Consume? The Public Deserves to Know.” Accessed January 19, 2025. https://oecd.ai/en/wonk/how-much-water-does-ai-consume.
  • Van Wynsberghe, Aimee, Tijs Vandemeulebroucke, Larissa Bolte, and Jamila Nachid, eds. Towards the Sustainability of AI; Multi-Disciplinary Approaches to Investigate the Hidden Costs of AI. MDPI, 2023. https://doi.org/10.3390/books978-3-0365-6601-6.
  • European Parliament. Directorate General for Parliamentary Research Services. The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence: Issues and Initiatives. LU: Publications Office, 2020. https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2861/6644.
  • Atlas of AI: Power, Politics, and the Planetary Costs of Artificial Intelligence by Crawford, Kate - ISBN 10: 0300209576 - ISBN 13: 9780300209570.
  • Robbins, Scott, and Aimee van Wynsberghe. “Our New Artificial Intelligence Infrastructure: Becoming Locked into an Unsustainable Future.” Sustainability 14, no. 8 (January 2022): 4829. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14084829.
  • “The EU AI Act and Environmental Protection: The Case for a Missed Opportunity | Heinrich Böll Stiftung | Brussels Office - European Union.” Accessed January 20, 2025. https://eu.boell.org/en/2024/04/08/eu-ai-act-missed-opportunity.
  • Díaz-Rodríguez, Natalia, Javier Del Ser, Mark Coeckelbergh, Marcos López de Prado, Enrique Herrera-Viedma, and Francisco Herrera. “Connecting the Dots in Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence: From AI Principles, Ethics, and Key Requirements to Responsible AI Systems and Regulation.” Information Fusion 99 (November 1, 2023): 101896. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inffus.2023.101896.
  • Papagiannidis, Emmanouil, Patrick Mikalef, and Kieran Conboy. “Responsible Artificial Intelligence Governance: A Review and Research Framework.” The Journal of Strategic Information Systems 34, no. 2 (June 1, 2025): 101885. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsis.2024.101885.
  • Liu, B., M. Ding, S. Shaham, W. Rahayu, F. Farokhi, and Z. Lin. “When Machine Learning Meets Privacy: A Survey and Outlook.” ACM Computing Surveys 54, no. 2 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1145/3436755.
  • Tesfay, Welderufael B., Peter Hofmann, Toru Nakamura, Shinsaku Kiyomoto, and Jetzabel Serna. “I Read but Don’t Agree: Privacy Policy Benchmarking Using Machine Learning and the EU GDPR.” In Companion Proceedings of The Web Conference 2018, 163–66. WWW ’18. Republic and Canton of Geneva, CHE: International World Wide Web Conferences Steering Committee, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1145/3184558.3186969.
  • Goddard, M. “Viewpoint: The EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR): European Regulation That Has a Global Impact.” International Journal of Market Research 59, no. 6 (2017): 703–6. https://doi.org/10.2501/IJMR-2017-050.
  • European Commission. “The AI Act,” February 10, 2021. https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/the-act/.
  • European Data Protection Supervisor, Klein, G., Bauman, Y., The European Data Protection Supervisor presents the cartoon introduction to digital ethics, Publications Office, 2018, https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2804/534765
  • Khalid, N., A. Qayyum, M. Bilal, A. Al-Fuqaha, and J. Qadir. “Privacy-Preserving Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: Techniques and Applications.” Computers in Biology and Medicine 158 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2023.106848.
  • Laura Weidinger, John Mellor, Maribeth Rauh, Conor Griffin, Jonathan Uesato, Po-Sen Huang, Myra Cheng, Mia Glaese, Borja Balle, Atoosa Kasirzadeh, Zac Kenton, Sasha Brown, Will Hawkins, Tom Stepleton, Courtney Biles, Abeba Birhane, Julia Haas, Laura Rimell, Lisa Anne Hendricks, William Isaac, Sean Legassick, Geoffrey Irving, and Iason Gabriel. 2021.Ethical and social risks of harm from Language Models. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2112.04359 
  • “AI Act: A Step Closer to the First Rules on Artificial Intelligence | News | European Parliament,” May 11, 2023. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20230505IPR84904/ai-act-a-step-closer-to-the-first-rules-on-artificial-intelligence.
  • European Parliament. “BRIEFING: EU Legislation in Progress: Artificial Intelligence Act,” 2023. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2021/698792/EPRS_BRI(2021)698792_EN.pdf.
  • Intersoft Consulting. “GDPR: Encryption.” General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) (blog). Accessed July 10, 2023. https://gdpr-info.eu/issues/encryption/.
  • DW. “High-Tech Surveillance on the Rise – DW – 06/14/2021.” Accessed July 10, 2023. https://www.dw.com/en/clearview-ai-controversy-highlights-rise-of-high-tech-surveillance/a-57890435.
  • DW. “Cambridge Analytica: Devil in the Detail – DW – 05/11/2018.” Accessed July 10, 2023. https://www.dw.com/en/cambridge-analytica-the-devil-in-the-detail/a-43736331.
  • Wiedemann, Klaus. “Profiling and (Automated) Decision-Making under the GDPR: A Two-Step Approach.” Computer Law & Security Review 45 (July 1, 2022): 105662. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clsr.2022.105662.
  • Ungoed-Thomas, Jon. “‘Woeful’ DfE Blamed as Betting Firms Gain Access to Children’s Data.” The Observer, November 6, 2022, sec. Education. https://www.theguardian.com/education/2022/nov/06/woeful-dfe-blamed-as-betting-firms-gain-access-to-childrens-data.
  • Di Gioia, Rosanna, Stéphane Chaudron, Monica Gemo, and Ignacio Sanchez. “Cyber Chronix, Participatory Research Approach to Develop and Evaluate a Storytelling Game on Personal Data Protection Rights and Privacy Risks.” In Games and Learning Alliance, edited by Antonios Liapis, Georgios N. Yannakakis, Manuel Gentile, and Manuel Ninaus, 221–30. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34350-7_22.
  • Your Europe. “Data Protection under GDPR.” Accessed July 5, 2023. https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/dealing-with-customers/data-protection/data-protection-gdpr/index_en.htm.
  • Europäischer Datenschutzbeauftragter, Grady Klein, and Yoram Bauman. The European Data Protection Supervisor Presents the Cartoon Introduction to Digital Ethics. LU: Amt für Veröffentlichungen der Europäischen Union, 2018. https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2804/534765.

Last modified: Monday, 20 January 2025, 11:09 PM